Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Matching fruit cultivars to their respective crops requires familiarity with prominent varieties released by major agricultural universities and research institutes in India, such as the Indian Institute of Horticultural Research (IIHR) and Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth (MPKV).
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us pair each variety with its corresponding fruit crop:
- (A) Arka Majestic $\rightarrow$ Grapes (IV): 'Arka Majestic' is a high-yielding, self-thinning, deep red to black grape hybrid developed by IIHR, Bengaluru.
- (B) Phule Arakta $\rightarrow$ Pomegranate (III): 'Phule Arakta' (also known as 'Arakta') is a very popular pomegranate variety released by MPKV, Rahuri, characterized by deep red arils and high market demand.
- (C) Arka Amulya $\rightarrow$ Guava (II): 'Arka Amulya' is a soft-seeded, high-yielding guava hybrid developed at IIHR by crossing 'Allahabad Safeda' with a triploid variety.
- (D) Manjeera $\rightarrow$ Mango (I): 'Manjeera' is a dwarf, regular-bearing mango hybrid developed by crossing 'Rumani' and 'Neelum'.
This gives the matching sequence: (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(II), (D)-(I).
This matches Option (A).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching sequence is (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I).