Question

Match List-I with List-II: 

List-I (Psychologist)		List-II (Theory)
(A)	G.W. Allport	(III)	Trait Theory
(B)	Lewis Thurstone	(IV)	Primary Mental Abilities / Group Factor Theory
(C)	R.B. Cattell	(I)	Theory of Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence
(D)	Howard Gardner	(II)	Theory of Multiple Intelligences

• A. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• B. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
• C. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
• D. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III

Hint:

Remember key figures in psychology along with their major contributions to ensure accurate matching.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
Matching psychologists with their respective theories is a fundamental exercise in understanding the development of psychological thought. Each psychologist has contributed significantly to different areas within psychology.

Step 2: Meaning
The question requires identifying which theory each listed psychologist developed or is most closely associated with, thereby testing knowledge of key figures and their contributions in psychology.

Step 3: Analysis
G.W. Allport (A) is known for his work on trait theory, which focuses on the consistent patterns of behavior and thought that define personality. Lewis Thurstone (B) proposed the primary mental abilities or group factor theory, which suggests that intelligence can be broken down into several distinct factors. R.B. Cattell (C) developed the theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence, distinguishing between innate cognitive abilities and those acquired through experience. Howard Gardner (D) is famous for his theory of multiple intelligences, suggesting that there are various types of intelligence beyond just general intelligence. Given these associations: A - III (Trait Theory) B - IV (Primary Mental Abilities Group factor theory) C - I (Theory of Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence) D - II (Theory of Multiple Intelligences)

Step 4: Conclusion
The correct matching is A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II. Final Answer: (C)