Question:
Match List-I with List-II.
List-I (Botanical Name) & List-II (Vegetable Crop)
(A) Benincasa hispida & (I) Lotus
(B) Trapa natans & (II) Winged bean
(C) Nelumbo nucifera & (III) Ash gourd
(D) Psophocarpus tetragonolobus & (IV) Water chestnut
Match List-I with List-II.
List-I (Botanical Name) & List-II (Vegetable Crop)
(A) Benincasa hispida & (I) Lotus
(B) Trapa natans & (II) Winged bean
(C) Nelumbo nucifera & (III) Ash gourd
(D) Psophocarpus tetragonolobus & (IV) Water chestnut
List-I (Botanical Name) & List-II (Vegetable Crop)
(A) Benincasa hispida & (I) Lotus
(B) Trapa natans & (II) Winged bean
(C) Nelumbo nucifera & (III) Ash gourd
(D) Psophocarpus tetragonolobus & (IV) Water chestnut
Show Hint
Knowing that Benincasa hispida is Ash gourd (A - III) or that Nelumbo nucifera is Lotus (C - I) allows you to quickly identify the correct match option in most botanical matching questions.
Updated On: Jul 23, 2026
- (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
- (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV)
- (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
- (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Matching botanical names with their common vegetable crop equivalents is essential for establishing standardized communication and scientific accuracy in horticultural research.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us correlate each botanical name with its corresponding common name:
1. Benincasa hispida: Commonly known as Ash gourd, winter melon, or white gourd. It is a popular vining cucurbit valued for its long storage life and use in making traditional sweets like Petha. Thus, (A) matches with (III).
2. Trapa natans: Commonly known as Water chestnut or Singhara. It is an aquatic floating plant that produces edible starchy nuts. Thus, (B) matches with (IV).
3. Nelumbo nucifera: The sacred Lotus. Various parts of this aquatic plant, particularly its rhizomes (kamal kakri), are harvested and eaten as vegetables in India and China. Thus, (C) matches with (I).
4. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus: Commonly known as the Winged bean or Goa bean. It is a nutrient-rich tropical legume where almost all plant parts (leaves, pods, seeds, and tubers) are edible. Thus, (D) matches with (II).
This gives the match combination: (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching sequence corresponds to option (D).
Matching botanical names with their common vegetable crop equivalents is essential for establishing standardized communication and scientific accuracy in horticultural research.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us correlate each botanical name with its corresponding common name:
1. Benincasa hispida: Commonly known as Ash gourd, winter melon, or white gourd. It is a popular vining cucurbit valued for its long storage life and use in making traditional sweets like Petha. Thus, (A) matches with (III).
2. Trapa natans: Commonly known as Water chestnut or Singhara. It is an aquatic floating plant that produces edible starchy nuts. Thus, (B) matches with (IV).
3. Nelumbo nucifera: The sacred Lotus. Various parts of this aquatic plant, particularly its rhizomes (kamal kakri), are harvested and eaten as vegetables in India and China. Thus, (C) matches with (I).
4. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus: Commonly known as the Winged bean or Goa bean. It is a nutrient-rich tropical legume where almost all plant parts (leaves, pods, seeds, and tubers) are edible. Thus, (D) matches with (II).
This gives the match combination: (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching sequence corresponds to option (D).
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