Question

Match List-I with List-II. List-I: A. August Comte, B. Charles Darwin, C. Bertrand Russell, D. Rutherford. List-II: I. Chemistry, II. Philosophy, III. Biology, IV. Sociology.

• A. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
• B. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
• C. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
• D. A-I, B-IV, C-III, D-II

Hint:

Comte--Sociology, Darwin--Biology, Russell--Philosophy, Rutherford--Atomic/Nuclear science.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:

• This matching question requires us to align prominent historical theorists and scientists in List-I with their respective academic disciplines in List-II.

• We need to analyze the contributions of each individual to determine the correct matches.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Let us evaluate each theorist and match them with their respective fields:

• A. Auguste Comte: Auguste Comte was an influential French philosopher who formulated the doctrine of positivism. He is widely regarded as the first philosopher of science and coined the term “sociology”, making him the father of Sociology (IV). Thus, A matches with IV.

• B. Charles Darwin: Charles Darwin was an English naturalist whose pioneering work on the theory of evolution by natural selection revolutionized the field of biological sciences. His work belongs to Biology (III). Thus, B matches with III.

• C. Bertrand Russell: Bertrand Russell was an exceptionally influential British polymath, logician, mathematician, and historian who made fundamental contributions to analytic philosophy. His primary discipline is Philosophy (II). Thus, C matches with II.

• D. Ernest Rutherford: Ernest Rutherford was a New Zealand-born physicist and chemist who came to be known as the father of nuclear physics. He won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry (I) in 1908 for his investigations into the disintegration of elements and the chemistry of radioactive substances. Thus, D matches with I.

• Combining these individual matches gives: A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I.

• This combination corresponds directly to Option (B).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (B).