Question

Match List-I with List-II.
{|l|l|} List-I (Principle of Design) & List-II (Description)
(A) Proportion & (I) Progression or gradation of sizes, colour, lines and light
(B) Unity & (II) Relationship of one part to another, or to the whole
(C) Balance & (III) Interdependence of constituent parts to form a whole
(D) Rhythm & (IV) Feeling of steadiness and repose

• (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I)
• (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
• (A) - (II), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)

Hint:

To quickly resolve design principles matching questions, look for key terms: 'relationship of parts' indicates Proportion, 'steadiness and repose' indicates Balance, and 'progression/gradation' indicates Rhythm.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The principles of design are guidelines used to arrange design elements (line, shape, color, texture, space) to create aesthetically pleasing interiors, garments, and artworks.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze and match each principle of design with its correct description:
- (A) Proportion: This principle deals with the scale and size relationships between different elements in a design, or between an element and the design as a whole (e.g., the Golden Ratio). This matches description (II): "Relationship of one part to another, or to the whole." Thus, (A) matches with (II).
- (B) Unity: This principle represents the sense of harmony and completeness in a design, where all elements work together cohesively. This matches description (III): "Interdependence of constituent parts to form a whole." Thus, (B) matches with (III).
- (C) Balance: This principle represents visual stability in a composition, distributing visual weight evenly to create a sense of equilibrium. This matches description (IV): "Feeling of steadiness and repose." Thus, (C) matches with (IV).
- (D) Rhythm: This principle guides the viewer's eye smoothly across a design through repeating patterns, radiation, or gradual transitions. This matches description (I): "Progression or gradation of sizes, colour, lines and light." Thus, (D) matches with (I).
Combining these matches gives: (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct matching sequence corresponds to option (B).