Question

Match List-I with List-II:

• A. a-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
• B. a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d-ii
• C. a-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-i
• D. a-i, b-iv, c-ii, d-iii

Hint:

Remember: Bhairavi is a Bhashanga raga because of its signature usage of Chatusruti Dhaivata in specific ascending phrases, distinguishing it from pure Upanga ragas.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Concept
This question spans various domains of Carnatic music terminology, covering performance types, rhythmic milestones, raga types, and talas.


Step 2: Analytical matching of each item
- a. Niraval: Niraval (or Sahitya Prastara) is a core form of Manodharmam (creative, improvised singing) where the lyrics of a specific theme line are kept intact while its melodic configuration is expanded. Thus, ‘a' connects to ‘iv'.
- b. Arudi: Arudi is the pivotal resting point, pause, or landing landing punctuation in a Pallavi composition (specifically during Ragam-Tanam-Pallavi). Thus, ‘b' connects to ‘ii'.
- c. Bhashanga: A Bhashanga raga occasionally employs a foreign note (anyaswara). Bhairavi is a classic Bhashanga raga because it introduces Chatusruti Dhaivata alongside its natural Suddha Dhaivata. Thus, ‘c' connects to ‘iii'.
- d. Jati: Khandam (5 units) is one of the five basic Jatis of Laghu classification. Thus, ‘d' connects to ‘i'.


Step 3: Verification
Matching the pairs: a-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-i. This corresponds perfectly to option (C).
Final Answer: (C)