Question

Match List I (Crude drug) with List II (Active constituent): [H] {|l|l|l|l|} \multicolumn{2}{|c|}{LIST-I & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{LIST-II
\multicolumn{2}{|c|}{Crude drug & \multicolumn{2}{c|}{Active constituent
A. & Sandalwood & I. & Apiole
B. & Rosemerry & II. & Carvone
C. & Dill & III. & Borneol
D. & Parsley & IV. & Santalols

• A. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
• B. A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
• C. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
• D. A-II, В-III, C-IV, D-I

Hint:

Sandalwood $\rightarrow$ Santalol (Easy name match!); Dill $\rightarrow$ Carvone (shared with Caraway).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Concept
Volatile oils are complex mixtures where one or two "active constituents" define the drug's character.

Step 2: Meaning
Matching the drug to its primary chemical marker is fundamental to pharmacognosy.

Step 3: Analysis
Sandalwood (A) is defined by Santalols (IV). Rosemary (B) contains Borneol (III). Dill (C) is characterized by Carvone (II). Parsley (D) contains Apiole (I).

Step 4: Conclusion
The correct matching is A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I.

Final Answer: (A)