Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Wildlife (Protection) Amendment Act, 2002, introduced new categories of protected areas in India to enhance community participation in conservation, including Conservation Reserves and Community Reserves.
Step 2: Detailed Explation:
Let us review the relevant sections introduced by the amendment:
• Section 36A: Deals with the declaration and magement of a Conservation Reserve. Under this section, the State Government, after consulting with local communities, can declare any area owned by the Government (particularly areas adjacent to tiol Parks and Sanctuaries) as a conservation reserve to protect landscapes, seascapes, flora, and fau.
• Section 36C: Deals with the declaration and magement of a Community Reserve on private or community land.
• Sections 18A and 26A: Deal with the declaration and boundaries of Sanctuaries.
Therefore, Section 36A provides the legal framework for maging a Conservation Reserve.
Step 3: Fil Answer:
The correct option is (A).