Question

The concept of "CHIPKO MOVEMENT" originally started from __________ in the early part of the 18^th century by the Bishnoi Community to protect the Khejadi trees. 

• A. Rajasthan
• B. Uttrakhand
• C. Gujarat
• D. Bihar

Hint:

Always note the century specified in the question:
- 18th Century (1730 AD) \(\rightarrow\) Bishnoi Movement, Rajasthan.
- 20th Century (1973 AD) \(\rightarrow\) Modern Chipko Movement, Uttarakhand.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Forest conservation movements have a rich history in India, with local communities playing a key role in protecting forest resources from destruction.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. The historical precursor to the modern Chipko movement occurred in the year 1730 AD in the village of Khejarli in Rajasthan.
2. Led by Amrita Devi Bishnoi, 363 members of the Bishnoi community sacrificed their lives by hugging Khejri trees (Prosopis cineraria) to prevent them from being cut down by the King of Jodhpur's soldiers.
3. This historical act of tree-hugging inspired the modern Chipko Movement, which was launched in the Garhwal region of Uttarakhand in 1973 under the leadership of Sunderlal Bahuguna and Chandi Prasad Bhatt.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The concept of the Chipko movement originally started in Rajasthan in the 18th century.