Question:
The name 'Sundarban' means "beautiful forest" and it is believed to be derived from a mangrove tress species_______
The name 'Sundarban' means "beautiful forest" and it is believed to be derived from a mangrove tress species_______
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Heritiera fomes (Sundari) is characterized by blind pneumatophores (breathing roots) and is currently threatened by changing salinity levels in the Sundarbans.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
- Heritiera fomes
- Rhizophora mangle
- Avicennia germinans
- Laguncularia racemosa
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Sundarbans, spanning India and Bangladesh, is the largest contiguous halophytic mangrove forest in the world. Its name is linked to its dominant tree species.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- The name 'Sundarban' translates literally to "beautiful forest."
- It is named after the Sundari tree ({Heritiera fomes), a dominant, large mangrove tree species belonging to the family Malvaceae.
- This species produces high-quality, durable timber and is adapted to the brackish waters of the delta.
- Rhizophora mangle, Avicennia germinans, and Laguncularia racemosa are red, black, and white mangrove species native to the Americas.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The name Sundarban is derived from the mangrove tree species Heritiera fomes.
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