Question:

Kashi Sheetal is the variety of

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Associate "Sheetal" (which means cool/cold in Sanskrit) with cucumber's low-temperature tolerance.
Almost all vegetable varieties prefixed with "Kashi" are developed by ICAR-IIVR, Varanasi.
  • Indian Bean
  • Watermelon
  • Cowpea
  • Cucumber
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Identifying crop cultivars developed by major research institutes is essential for agricultural exams.
The Indian Institute of Vegetable Research (ICAR-IIVR), located in Varanasi, develops superior vegetable varieties prefixed with "Kashi".

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Kashi Sheetal is a highly popular, high-yielding variety of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) developed by ICAR-IIVR, Varanasi.
This variety is specifically bred for its tolerance to low-temperature stresses, making it suitable for early spring sowing when temperatures are relatively low.
The vines of Kashi Sheetal are moderately vigorous with medium-sized, green, shiny, and attractive fruits that are free from bitterness.
It yields approximately \( 200 - 250 \, \text{q/ha} \) of marketable cucumbers under optimal management.
Its tolerance to colder climates enables farmers to harvest early in the season, capturing premium market prices when standard varieties cannot be easily cultivated.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Kashi Sheetal is a famous variety of Cucumber.
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