Concept:
The Constitution provides specific timelines for filling vacancies in the top offices of the country to ensure continuity of governance.
• Article 68(1): Deals with election to fill a vacancy caused by the expiration of the term.
• Article 68(2): Deals with vacancies caused by death, resignation, or removal.
Step 1: Analyzing the Constitutional Language.
Unlike the President's office, no specific month-based limit is mentioned for the VP.
The Constitution uses the phrase
"as soon as possible after the occurrence of the vacancy."
The person elected to fill such a vacancy is entitled to hold office for the full term of five years.
Step 2: Contrasting with the President's Office.
For the
President, a vacancy must be filled within
6 months.
For the
Vice-President, it is simply
as soon as possible.
This is a common point of confusion in competitive exams, as students often assume the "6 months" rule applies to both.