Question:

In the following items, which are labelled as P, Q, R, and S and some parts of the sentence have been jumbled up. Re-arrange these parts to choose the correct sentence.
P: way to fuel growth
Q: economists argue that
R: and alleviate poverty
S: free trade is a magic bullet - the quickest

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Use modifier agreement: the superlative adjective "the quickest" in S needs a noun to modify, which is provided by the word "way" at the start of P. This links S directly to P.
  • Q - P - S - R
  • R - S - P - Q
  • Q - S - P - R
  • R - P - S - Q
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
To reconstruct a jumbled sentence, we must identify the subject-verb core, align modifying phrases, and ensure logical transitions between clauses.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us evaluate each part of the sentence:
- Q ("economists argue that") contains a reporting subject ("economists") and verb ("argue") followed by the conjunction "that."
This clause must be followed by a noun clause acting as the direct object. This makes Q the most logical opening part of the sentence.
- S ("free trade is a magic bullet - the quickest") introduces the subject of the subordinate clause ("free trade") and describes it.
The adjective "the quickest" is a superlative that must modify a noun. This implies S must connect to a noun starting the next part.
- P ("way to fuel growth") begins with the noun "way," which fits as the noun modified by "the quickest" in S ("the quickest way to fuel growth").
This creates a seamless connection from S to P (S-P).
- R ("and alleviate poverty") uses the coordinating conjunction "and" to connect the infinitive verb "alleviate" with the infinitive "fuel" in P ("to fuel growth and [to] alleviate poverty").
This completes the sentence logically, establishing the connection from P to R (P-R).
Combining these steps, the complete, grammatically correct sentence is:
"Economists argue that free trade is a magic bullet - the quickest way to fuel growth and alleviate poverty."
This sequence corresponds to Q - S - P - R.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct sequence is Q - S - P - R.
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