Question:

In an ideal thermodynamic cycle for compression-ignition (engines) heat is added at

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Constant Volume = Petrol (Otto). Constant Pressure = Diesel.
  • Constant Pressure
  • Constant Volume
  • Constant Cooling
  • Constant Temperature
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation


Step 1: Concept

The Diesel cycle is the ideal cycle for compression-ignition (CI) engines.

Step 2: Meaning

In this cycle, air is compressed to a high temperature, and fuel is injected, igniting spontaneously.

Step 3: Analysis

Unlike the Otto cycle (petrol), where heat is added at a constant volume, the ideal Diesel cycle assumes heat addition (combustion) occurs at a constant pressure as the piston moves down.

Step 4: Conclusion

Therefore, heat is added at constant pressure.
Final Answer: (A)
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