Question:

The diameter of opening in Orifices ranges from

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An orifice is a small opening used for measuring or controlling flow of water.
  • \(1\) to \(2.5\,cm\)
  • \(2.5\) to \(7.5\,cm\)
  • \(8.0\) to \(9.5\,cm\)
  • \(10.0\) to \(11.5\,cm\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
An orifice is a small opening provided in the side or bottom of a tank or channel to measure or regulate flow.

Step 1:
The flow through an orifice depends on the size of the opening and the head of water.

Step 2:
For practical hydraulic measurements, orifice openings are kept within a suitable diameter range.

Step 3:
In the given options, the standard range of diameter of opening in orifices is: \[ 2.5\text{ to }7.5\,cm \]

Step 4:
Hence, the correct answer is \(2.5\) to \(7.5\,cm\). \[ \boxed{2.5\text{ to }7.5\,cm} \]
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