Question:

The purpose of free board in canal is to

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Free board is provided as a safety margin to prevent overtopping of canal banks.
  • Prevent overtopping
  • Provide extra storage only
  • Reduce seepage loss
  • Increase flow velocity
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Free board is the vertical distance between the full supply level of water and the top of the canal bank.

Step 1:
In a canal, water level may rise due to waves, sudden inflow or operational variations.

Step 2:
If the canal bank height is not sufficient, water may overflow.

Step 3:
Free board provides safety margin above the designed water level.

Step 4:
This prevents overtopping of canal banks. \[ \boxed{\text{Prevent overtopping}} \]
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