Colour blindness is an X-linked recessive disorder. Males inherit the X chromosome from their mother, while females inherit one X chromosome from each parent. The daughter inherits the Xc chromosome from her father and XC (normal) from her mother, making her a carrier. The son cannot inherit Xc from the father as he receives only the Y chromosome from him. Cross:
Father (XcY) ×Mother (XCXC)
Gametes: Xc, Y (Father) and XC, XC (Mother)
Offspring:Daughter (XCXc) (Carrier)
Son (XCY) (Normal).
- Hence, the son and daughter cannot inherit colour blindness from the father as it is X-linked.