Question:

Identify the political party which has had a continuous growth in its Lok Sabha seats in the General Elections from 2009 to 2019.

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In 2014, the BJP became the first political party in 30 years (since 1984) to secure a full majority on its own in the Lok Sabha by winning 282 seats, which further expanded to 303 seats in 2019.
Updated On: Aug 11, 2026
  • Indian National Congress (INC)
  • Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
  • Shiv Sena (SS)
  • Communist Party of India (CPI)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept: The performance of political parties in Indian General Elections highlights shifts in electoral trends and parliamentary seat distribution across successive Lok Sabha elections.

Step 1: Examination of Lok Sabha Election Data (2009--2019).

Let us trace the seat tallies of major political parties across the 15th, 16th, and 17th Lok Sabha elections:
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP):
• 2009 General Elections (15th Lok Sabha): Won 116 seats.
• 2014 General Elections (16th Lok Sabha): Won 282 seats.
• 2019 General Elections (17th Lok Sabha): Won 303 seats. This shows a clear, continuous upward trajectory from 116 to 282 and then to 303 seats.
Indian National Congress (INC):
• 2009 General Elections: Won 206 seats.
• 2014 General Elections: Reduced to 44 seats.
• 2019 General Elections: Won 52 seats. This does not represent continuous growth across all three elections.
Shiv Sena and CPI: Experienced fluctuations and did not exhibit continuous seat increases across these three national elections.

Step 2: Conclusion.

The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is the only party among the given options that demonstrated continuous growth in Lok Sabha seats across the 2009, 2014, and 2019 General Elections.
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