Question:

Identify the correct statements from the following:
\[ (I)\ \text{The formula of Calgon is }Na_6(PO_3)_6 \] \[ (II)\ \text{Exhausted permutit is regenerated by aqueous }KCl\text{ solution} \] \[ (III)\ \text{Calcium stearate is soluble in water} \] \[ (IV)\ \text{In ice crystals, each oxygen is surrounded by four oxygen atoms} \]

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Remember: \[ \text{Calgon }=Na_6(PO_3)_6 \] and exhausted permutit is regenerated using brine solution: \[ NaCl \] Also, ice has a tetrahedral hydrogen-bonded structure.
Updated On: Jun 24, 2026
  • III & IV only
  • I & IV only
  • I & III only
  • II & III only
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Check statement (I).
Calgon is sodium hexametaphosphate whose formula is \[ Na_6(PO_3)_6 \] Hence, statement (I) is correct.

Step 2: Check statement (II).
Exhausted permutit used in water softening is regenerated using concentrated sodium chloride solution: \[ NaCl \] It is not regenerated using \[ KCl \] Hence, statement (II) is incorrect.

Step 3: Check statement (III).
Calcium stearate is a soap-like compound and is insoluble in water.
Therefore, statement (III) is incorrect.

Step 4: Check statement (IV).
In the crystal structure of ice, each oxygen atom forms hydrogen bonds with four neighboring oxygen atoms in a tetrahedral arrangement.
Hence, statement (IV) is correct.

Step 5: Identify the correct statements.
The correct statements are: \[ (I)\ \text{and}\ (IV) \]

Step 6: Final conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is \[ \boxed{\text{I \& IV only}} \]
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