Question:
Identify the correct pair
Identify the correct pair
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Administrative links:
- DPCO gets its legal authority from the Essential Commodities Act, 1955.
- Prices are enforced operationally by the NPPA.
Updated On: Jun 30, 2026
- Essential Commodities Act + DPCO
- NPPA + CDSCO
- NPPA + August 2007
- CDSCO + Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
The Drugs (Prices Control) Order (DPCO) is an order issued by the Government of India to regulate the prices of essential medicines. The legal authority to issue a DPCO is derived directly from the Essential Commodities Act, 1955. This empowers the government to declare specific drugs as essential commodities and control their maximum retail prices.
Step 1: Evaluate the relationship in Option A.
Because the DPCO is enacted under Section 3 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 to prevent price gouging on life-saving pharmaceuticals, Option A forms a direct and legally valid pair.
Step 2: Deconstruct the mismatch in other choices.
* NPPA (National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority) belongs under the administrative control of the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, whereas CDSCO is under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. These are separate administrative pathways. * The NPPA was established on August 29, 1997, not 2007, making Option C factually incorrect.
Step 1: Evaluate the relationship in Option A.
Because the DPCO is enacted under Section 3 of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 to prevent price gouging on life-saving pharmaceuticals, Option A forms a direct and legally valid pair.
Step 2: Deconstruct the mismatch in other choices.
* NPPA (National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority) belongs under the administrative control of the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, whereas CDSCO is under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. These are separate administrative pathways. * The NPPA was established on August 29, 1997, not 2007, making Option C factually incorrect.
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