Question

Identify correct statements about literacy in India, Census 2011:
A. Literacy rate was lowest in Bihar.
B. The gap between male-female literacy rate increased in 2001-2011 as compared to 1991-2001.
C. Literacy rate was highest in Kerala.
D. Literacy rate was calculated based on the 5 and above years population.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A and B only
• B. B and C only
• C. A and C only
• D. A and D only

Hint:

India's national literacy rate in 2011 was 74.04%. Remember: Literacy is always calculated for ages 7+ in India.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: The Census of India 2011 provides the definitive data for literacy. It defines a literate person as someone aged 7 and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language.

Step 1: Evaluating Statements A and C.

• A. Lowest Literacy: According to 2011 data, Bihar recorded the lowest literacy rate in the country at 61.80%.
• C. Highest Literacy: Kerala maintained its top position with a literacy rate of 94.00%. Both (A) and (C) are factual and correct.

Step 2: Evaluating Statements B and D.

• B. Male-Female Gap: The gender gap in literacy actually decreased from 21.59% in 2001 to 16.30% in 2011. The growth in female literacy was faster than male literacy during this decade.
• D. Age Calculation: Literacy rate in the Indian Census is calculated for the population aged 7 years and above, not 5 years.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Only A and C are correct statements.