Concept:
In cartography, particularly in Choropleth maps, the "Visual Variable" of value (darkness/lightness) is used to represent the magnitude or intensity of data. The standard convention is that lighter shades represent lower values and darker shades represent higher values.
Step 1: Understanding Shading Conventions.
Choropleth mapping follows a "higher is darker" logic. This allows the human eye to immediately distinguish areas of high concentration from areas of low concentration.
Step 2: Arranging in Ascending Order.
Ascending order means moving from the lowest intensity (lightest) to the highest intensity (darkest):
• 1st (Lowest): Lightest shade (A).
• 2nd: Medium-light shade (C).
• 3rd: Medium-dark shade (B).
• 4th (Highest): Darkest shade (D).
Step 3: Conclusion.
The visual progression from white/light to black/dark represents the increase in the statistical value being mapped.