"Human beings directly depend on nature for resources." Justify the statement with an example.
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Solution and Explanation
Environmental determinism and human-nature interaction.
Step 2: Meaning
The statement emphasizes that human survival and development are fundamentally rooted in the physical environment, which provides the essential raw materials for life.
Step 3: Analysis
• Early human societies were almost entirely dictated by their natural surroundings, adapting to nature rather than modifying it.
• Humans rely directly on nature for basic biological needs: water from rivers and springs, oxygen from the atmosphere, and food gathered from forests or hunted from the wild.
• Beyond basic survival, natural resources provide materials for shelter and clothing (e.g., wood, stone, mud, animal skins).
• Example: Tribal communities living in the Amazon basin or the Bonda tribes in central India depend directly on the forest for edible plants, medicinal herbs, and building materials without significant technological intervention.
Step 4: Conclusion
Therefore, the physical environment acts as a direct provider of resources, making human life inextricably linked to nature.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Geography Questions
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low levels of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced.- Examine the role of climate, water availability, and soil fertility on the distribution of world population.
- Examine three stages of demographic transition theory.
- Study the map of Rhine waterways and answer the questions that follow:
- Explain the main features of National Highways in India.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Natural Resources Questions
Top CBSE CLASS XII Questions
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