Question

What is the total number of chapters (Adhyayas) in Panini's Ashtadhyayi?

• A. 6
• B. 7
• C. 8
• D. 10

Hint:

Aṣṭādhyāyī → Aṣṭa (8) + Adhyāya (chapters)

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
The Aṣṭādhyāyī is the foundational treatise of Sanskrit grammar composed by the ancient grammarian Pāṇini. It is one of the most systematic and scientific grammatical works in linguistic history.
Step 1:Meaning of the term Aṣṭādhyāyī.}}
The word {Aṣṭādhyāyī} is derived from two Sanskrit terms:

• Aṣṭa – Eight
• Adhyāya – Chapter

Thus, the title itself indicates that the work contains eight chapters.
Step 2:Structure of the text.}}
The text is organized into:

• 8 Adhyāyas (chapters)
• Each chapter further divided into 4 Pādas (sections)

In total, the work contains nearly 4000 concise grammatical rules (sūtras).
Step 3:Importance of the structure.}}
This systematic structure allows Panini's grammar to precisely describe Sanskrit morphology, phonology, and syntax through concise rules. Conclusion:
Therefore, Panini's Aṣṭādhyāyī contains eight chapters.