Question:
Highlight any two steps taken by India for Asian and Afro-Asian Unity.
Highlight any two steps taken by India for Asian and Afro-Asian Unity.
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To easily remember India's steps toward Asiafrican solidarity, think of the two major geographic landmarks: New Delhi (1947) for Asian unity, and Bandung (1955) for Afro-Asian solidarity.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Convening the Asian Relations Conference (March 1947)
Even before India formally achieved independence from British rule, Prime Prime-Minister Jawaharlal Nehru took a historic step by convening the Asian Relations Conference in New Delhi in March 1947. This conference brought together representatives from over 30 Asian nations to discuss decolonization, regional cooperation, and the assertion of Asian sovereignty. It served as the first formal geopolitical platform demonstrating India's commitment to uniting Asian nations against European colonialism.
Step 2: Playing a Leading Role in the Bandung Conference (April 1955) India was a primary architect of the historic Afro-Asian Conference held in Bandung, Indonesia, in 1955 (commonly known as the Bandung Conference). Under Nehru's leadership, India advocated for complete decolonization, racial equality, and peaceful coexistence (Panchsheel). The Bandung Conference represented the absolute peak of Afro-Asian solidarity and laid the structural foundation for the birth of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in Belgrade in 1961, allowing newly independent nations of the Global South to remain independent of the Cold War military blocs.
Step 2: Playing a Leading Role in the Bandung Conference (April 1955) India was a primary architect of the historic Afro-Asian Conference held in Bandung, Indonesia, in 1955 (commonly known as the Bandung Conference). Under Nehru's leadership, India advocated for complete decolonization, racial equality, and peaceful coexistence (Panchsheel). The Bandung Conference represented the absolute peak of Afro-Asian solidarity and laid the structural foundation for the birth of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in Belgrade in 1961, allowing newly independent nations of the Global South to remain independent of the Cold War military blocs.
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