Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) is susceptible to Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (YVMV), which is transmitted by whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci).
Breeding programs focus on developing YVMV-resistant varieties with desirable market traits, such as fruit color and size.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Statement (I): 'Pusa Bhindi-5' is a popular okra variety developed by the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi.
It was selected and bred specifically for its high tolerance/resistance to the devastating Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (YVMV). Thus, Statement (I) is true.
- Statement (II): 'Pusa Bhindi-5' produces straight, attractive, green fruits with 5 ridges.
It is not a purple-colored variety, and it does not contain high amounts of anthocyanin.
Purple okra varieties, such as 'Kashi Lalima', contain high levels of anthocyanins, which give them their distinctive purple color.
Since 'Pusa Bhindi-5' is a green variety, Statement (II) is false.
Therefore, Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Statement (I) is true, and Statement (II) is false, which corresponds to option (C).