Question

Given below are two statements
Statement I: Most intrinsic values rank higher than instrumental values.
Statement II: Normative values rank higher than some but not all descriptive (factual) values.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
• B. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
• C. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
• D. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Hint:

Remember:
- Intrinsic values = Good in themselves (ends).
- Instrumental values = Means to an end.
- Normative values = Based on ideals (ought to be).
- Descriptive values = Based on facts (what is).
In value hierarchy, intrinsic values generally rank highest.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of value theory in philosophy and social sciences, specifically the classification and hierarchy of values.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Statement I:
Intrinsic values are those that are good in themselves (e.g., happiness, love, truth).
Instrumental values are means to achieve other ends (e.g., money, education as a means to get a job).
In most philosophical and ethical frameworks, intrinsic values are considered higher or more important than instrumental values.
This is because intrinsic values have worth in their own right, while instrumental values derive worth from what they lead to.
This statement is correct.
Statement II:
Normative values are based on norms, standards, and ideals (what ought to be).
Descriptive (factual) values are based on actual observations and facts (what is).
Normative values generally rank higher in importance than some descriptive values because they guide behavior and set standards.
However, descriptive values (facts) are also important in understanding reality and may be more relevant in certain contexts.
Thus, normative values rank higher than some but not all descriptive values.
This statement is correct.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Since both statements are correct, the answer is option (A).
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