Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Modern Homo sapiens arose in Australia and moved across continents.
Statement II: Homo sapiens arose around 75000 to 10000 years ago.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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Always pay close attention to geographic names mentioned in statements; a single incorrect location (like Australia instead of Africa) invalidates the entire statement. Chronology of human ancestors: Australopithecus \(\rightarrow\) Homo habilis \(\rightarrow\) Homo erectus \(\rightarrow\) Neanderthal \(\rightarrow\) Homo sapiens.
Updated On: Jun 21, 2026
  • Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  • Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Concept:

• Human evolution traces the origin and divergence of modern humans (Homo sapiens sapiens) from hominid ancestors.

• According to paleontological evidence, modern Homo sapiens arose in Africa and subsequently migrated across various continents, developing into distinct races.

Homo sapiens arose during the last ice age, which occurred between \(75,000\) and \(10,000\) years ago.

Step 1: Analyze Statement I
Statement I states: "Modern Homo sapiens arose in Australia and moved across continents."
This statement is incorrect because modern humans originated in Africa, not Australia.

Step 2: Analyze Statement II
Statement II states: "Homo sapiens arose around 75000 to 10000 years ago."
This statement is correct, as the ice age between \(75,000\) and \(10,000\) years ago marks the period when modern Homo sapiens emerged.
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