Question

Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, Physiological Needs are to be met for satisfying human life like food, water, clothing, shelter, sleep and sexual satisfaction.
Statement (II): After Physiological Needs are met, people are motivated to satisfy their highest need, i.e. need for Self-actualisation.
In light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

• A. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
• B. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false.
• C. Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.
• D. Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true.

Hint:

Remember the order of Maslow's pyramid from bottom to top:
1. Physiological
2. Safety
3. Love/Belonging
4. Esteem
5. Self-actualization
This prevents confusion regarding intermediate steps.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze both statements:
Statement (I): "Physiological Needs are to be met for satisfying human life like food, water, clothing, shelter, sleep, and sexual satisfaction."
This is correct.
Physiological needs are the biological requirements for human survival and form the absolute base of Maslow's pyramid.
If these needs are not satisfied, the human body cannot function optimally, and all other needs become secondary.
Thus, Statement (I) is true.
Statement (II): "After Physiological Needs are met, people are motivated to satisfy their highest need, i.e. need for Self-actualisation."
This is incorrect.
According to Maslow's theory, individuals must satisfy their needs step-by-step from the bottom up.
Once physiological needs are met, individuals seek to satisfy Safety and Security needs, followed by Love and Belongingness needs, then Esteem needs, and only when all these lower-level needs are satisfied do they focus on the highest level, Self-actualization.
People do not jump directly from physiological survival to self-actualization, making Statement (II) false.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.