Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of papaya genetics and harvesting.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Statement I:
Papaya has three sex types: Male, Female, Hermaphrodite.
When hermaphrodite is selfed or intercrossed:
- The offspring ratio is 1 Female : 2 Hermaphrodite.
This is because hermaphrodite plants have the genotype (Hh).
Selfing gives: HH (Hermaphrodite) : Hh (Hermaphrodite) : hh (Female) = 1:2:1.
Thus, Female : Hermaphrodite = 1:2.
This statement is true.
Statement II:
Papaya fruits are harvested when the surface peel colour changes to 5-20%, not 20-25%.
For papaya:
- Harvest when 10-15% colour change (slight yellow patch).
- 20-25% is for other fruits like mango.
This statement is false.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Thus, Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect, which corresponds to option (C).
[0.5cm]