Question:

Given below are two statements
Statement I: If the hermaphrodite flower plant of papaya is selfed or intercrossed the population of female and hermaphrodite population will be 1:2.
Statement II: Papaya fruits are harvested when the surface peel colour changes to 20-25%.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Show Hint

Remember papaya sex ratios:
- Hermaphrodite selfing: 1 Female : 2 Hermaphrodite
- Hermaphrodite × Female: 1 Female : 1 Hermaphrodite
- Harvesting papaya: 10-15% colour change
- Harvesting mango: 25-30% colour change
Papaya is a polygamous crop with three sex types.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
  • Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
  • Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Show Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of papaya genetics and harvesting.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Statement I:
Papaya has three sex types: Male, Female, Hermaphrodite.
When hermaphrodite is selfed or intercrossed:
- The offspring ratio is 1 Female : 2 Hermaphrodite.
This is because hermaphrodite plants have the genotype (Hh).
Selfing gives: HH (Hermaphrodite) : Hh (Hermaphrodite) : hh (Female) = 1:2:1.
Thus, Female : Hermaphrodite = 1:2.
This statement is true.
Statement II:
Papaya fruits are harvested when the surface peel colour changes to 5-20%, not 20-25%.
For papaya:
- Harvest when 10-15% colour change (slight yellow patch).
- 20-25% is for other fruits like mango.
This statement is false.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Thus, Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect, which corresponds to option (C).
[0.5cm]
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Top ICAR AIEEA Horticulture Questions

View More Questions

Top ICAR AIEEA Vegetable and Fruit Science Questions

View More Questions