Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Guava variety Sweta is selection from half sibs population of Apple Colour
Statement (II): This is prolific bearer and pink pulp variety
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

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Associate the name of the guava variety with its characteristics:
"Sweta" means white, which helps remember that it has white pulp.
"Lalit" is another famous CISH guava selection from 'Half-sib' Apple Colour, and it is a pink-fleshed variety.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false.
  • Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.
  • Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Horticultural cultivar development involves selection from open-pollinated seedling populations (half-sib populations) or controlled hybridization (full-sib populations) to identify superior clones with desirable fruit characteristics.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us analyze both statements regarding the guava (Psidium guajava) variety 'Sweta':
Statement (I): 'Sweta' was developed at the Central Institute for Subtropical Horticulture (CISH), Lucknow.
It is an open-pollinated seedling selection (which represents a half-sib population) from the well-known guava cultivar 'Apple Colour'.
Thus, Statement (I) is correct.
Statement (II): 'Sweta' is a high-yielding, prolific bearer.
However, it is characterized by its white, firm, and sweet pulp, not pink pulp.
The name "Sweta" itself translates to "white," which reflects the color of its pulp.
Therefore, the claim that it is a "pink pulp variety" in Statement (II) is incorrect.
This makes Statement (I) correct and Statement (II) incorrect.

Step 3: Final Answer:

Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.
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