Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Breed-wise Report of Livestock and Poultry, based on 20th Livestock Census (India) covered 184 indigenous/exotic breeds of 19 selected species.
Statement (II): Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics (2022) was published by Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying; Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying; Government of India in March 2023.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Show Hint

The 20th Livestock Census was the first census in India to collect breed-level data using tablet computers, which improved the accuracy of the Breed-wise Report.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
  • Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
  • Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Official livestock statistics and breed-wise demographic reports provide the baseline data used for policy formulation, breeding strategies, and genetic conservation programs in India.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate both statements based on official government records:
Statement (I) relates to the Breed-wise Report of Livestock and Poultry.
This report, published as part of the 20th Livestock Census, provided a detailed genetic profile of the country's animal resources.
It systematically covered 184 registered breeds (including both indigenous and exotic breeds) across 19 selected species of domestic animals and poultry.
This makes Statement (I) correct.
Statement (II) discusses the publication of the Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics (BAHS) 2022.
The BAHS report provides annual estimates of major livestock products like milk, egg, meat, and wool.
The BAHS 2022 report was prepared and published by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying, Government of India.
It was officially released in March 2023.
This makes Statement (II) correct.

Step 2: Final Answer:

Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
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