Question

Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and other one labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Pink is a ‘tint’ of red and maroon is a ‘shade’ of red.
Reason (R) : Dark value shades are to be used at higher levels and lighter value tints at lower levels of ceiling height.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is true but (R) is false.
• D. (A) is false but (R) is true.

Hint:

To make a room feel taller and more spacious, always use light-value tints on the ceiling and keep darker, high-contrast shades closer to the floor level.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Color theory defines how different colors are created and mixed.
In interior design, these colors and values are used strategically to modify the perceived dimensions, height, and mood of a room.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate both statements individually:
- Assertion (A): "Pink is a 'tint' of red and maroon is a 'shade' of red."
In color theory, a tint is created by adding white to a pure hue, which increases its value (making it lighter). Adding white to red produces pink.
A shade is created by adding black to a pure hue, which decreases its value (making it darker). Adding black to red produces maroon.
Therefore, Assertion (A) is correct.
- Reason (R): "Dark value shades are to be used at higher levels and lighter value tints at lower levels of ceiling height."
In interior design, lighter colors (tints) reflect more light, making surfaces appear farther away. Placing light colors on ceilings makes rooms feel taller, open, and spacious.
Darker colors (shades) absorb more light, making surfaces appear closer. Dark colors are sometimes used on exceptionally high ceilings to make a room feel cozier and lower.
Using dark shades on high ceilings in standard rooms can make the space feel heavy, cramped, and oppressive. Lighter tints are preferred for high surfaces, and darker shades are used on floors and lower baseboards to provide visual weight.
Therefore, the statement in Reason (R) is incorrect.
Thus, (A) is true, but (R) is false.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (C) as (A) is true but (R) is false.