Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: The plains of Ganga and the Indus are formed by basins of three distinct river systems e.g. Indus, Ganga and Brahmaputra.
Reason R: These plains are one of the least populated areas in India.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below

• A. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A
• B. Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
• C. A is correct but R is not correct
• D. A is not correct but R is correct

Hint:

The Northern Plains are among the most fertile and densely populated regions of India because of rich alluvial soil and abundant water supply.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
The Northern Plains of India are among the most fertile and densely populated regions of the country. They are formed by the deposition of alluvium carried by major river systems.

Step 1: Examine Assertion A. The Northern Plains are formed by the river basins of:
• Indus
• Ganga
• Brahmaputra These rivers and their tributaries deposit fertile alluvial soil over vast areas. Therefore, Assertion A is correct.

Step 2: Examine Reason R. Reason R states that these plains are among the least populated regions of India. This statement is incorrect. In reality, the Northern Plains are:
• Highly fertile
• Rich in water resources
• Suitable for agriculture
• Densely populated Major cities and agricultural activities are concentrated in these plains. Thus, Reason R is false.

Step 3: Determine the relationship between A and R. Since:
• Assertion A is correct
• Reason R is incorrect the correct option is: \[ \text{A is correct but R is not correct} \]

Step 4: Conclusion. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{A is correct but R is not correct}} \]