Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II.
LIST-I (Diseases):
A. Goitre
B. Anaemia
C. Rickets
D. Kwashiorkor
LIST-II (Deficiency):
I. Vitamin D
II. Iodine
III. Protein
IV. Iron
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV
• B. A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III
• C. A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
• D. A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I

Hint:

Kwashiorkor mainly affects children suffering from severe protein deficiency and malnutrition.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
Deficiency diseases occur when the body lacks essential nutrients such as vitamins, minerals, or proteins.

Step 1: Identify the cause of Goitre. Goitre occurs due to deficiency of: \[ \text{Iodine} \] Thus: \[ A \rightarrow II \]

Step 2: Identify the cause of Anaemia. Anaemia is caused mainly by deficiency of: \[ \text{Iron} \] Thus: \[ B \rightarrow IV \]

Step 3: Identify the cause of Rickets. Rickets occurs due to deficiency of: \[ \text{Vitamin D} \] Thus: \[ C \rightarrow I \]

Step 4: Identify the cause of Kwashiorkor. Kwashiorkor is caused by severe deficiency of: \[ \text{Protein} \] Thus: \[ D \rightarrow III \]

Step 5: Write the complete matching. The correct sequence becomes: \[ A-II,\; B-IV,\; C-I,\; D-III \]

Step 6: Conclusion. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{A\text{-}II,\; B\text{-}IV,\; C\text{-}I,\; D\text{-}III} \]