Question

Given below are two statements :
one is labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A) :
Kathakali Orchestra includes instrument like Chanda, a harsh drum.
Reason (R) :
It enhances the effect of characters performed under Minukku Vesham.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

\[ \text{Chenda} \] is a powerful percussion instrument used in: \[ \text{Kathakali performances} \] \[ \text{Minukku Vesham} \] represents soft and refined character types.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
Kathakali is a classical dance-drama tradition of Kerala known for its elaborate makeup, expressive acting, and powerful musical accompaniment. The Kathakali orchestra includes percussion instruments such as the Chenda, which produces loud and energetic rhythmic patterns suitable for dramatic presentation.

Step 1: Examine the Assertion statement.
The Assertion states: \[ \text{``Kathakali Orchestra includes instrument like Chanda, a harsh drum.''} \] This statement is correct because Kathakali performances prominently use:
• Chenda
• Maddalam
• Chengila
• Ilathalam The Chenda is a loud percussion instrument that creates intense dramatic effect during performance.

Step 2: Examine the Reason statement.
The Reason states: \[ \text{``It enhances the effect of characters performed under Minukku Vesham.''} \] This statement is incorrect because:
• Minukku Vesham represents soft, gentle, and refined characters.
• Loud and harsh percussion such as the Chenda is mainly associated with heroic, aggressive, or powerful character presentations. Minukku characters generally require subtle and graceful accompaniment rather than harsh rhythmic emphasis.

Step 3: Determine the correct option.
Since:
• Assertion (A) is correct
• Reason (R) is incorrect the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{(A) is correct but (R) is not correct}} \] Hence: \[ \boxed{\mathrm{(C)}} \]