Question

Name the dance style whose traditional make up is based on the 3 types of human nature Sattvika, Rajasika and Tamasika :

• A. Karagattam
• B. Kathakali
• C. Kathak
• D. Mohini Attam

Hint:

Kathakali makeup is based on the three human qualities: \[ \text{Sattvika} \quad , \quad \text{Rajasika} \quad , \quad \text{Tamasika} \] Different makeup colors symbolize different character natures.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept:
Kathakali is the classical dance-drama tradition of Kerala famous for its elaborate costumes and symbolic makeup patterns. The makeup system in Kathakali is deeply connected with the three Gunas or qualities of human nature described in Indian philosophy: \[ \text{Sattvika, Rajasika, and Tamasika} \] Different colors and makeup styles are used to represent the moral and psychological nature of characters.

Step 1: Understand the three Gunas of human nature.
Indian philosophy classifies human qualities into:
• Sattvika -- Purity, goodness, calmness
• Rajasika -- Passion, energy, ambition
• Tamasika -- Darkness, ignorance, evil These qualities are symbolically represented in Kathakali makeup.

Step 2: Understand the makeup classification in Kathakali.
Kathakali makeup uses colors and facial designs to portray character nature:
• Green makeup for noble and divine characters
• Red patterns for aggressive and powerful personalities
• Dark or black makeup for evil or demonic characters Thus, the makeup itself conveys the inner nature of the role.

Step 3: Compare with the given options.
Among the given choices:
• Karagattam is a Tamil folk dance.
• Kathakali uses symbolic makeup based on human qualities.
• Kathak focuses more on expression and footwork.
• Mohini Attam uses graceful and simple costume traditions. Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{Kathakali}} \] Hence: \[ \boxed{\mathrm{(B)}} \]