Concept:
Parsi theatre was one of the most influential theatrical traditions in India. It played a major role in:
• Popular entertainment,
• Development of stagecraft,
• Growth of commercial theatre,
• Influence on Indian cinema.
Assertion-Reason questions require checking factual correctness and logical explanation.
Step 1: Analyzing Assertion A carefully.
Assertion A states:
\[
\text{Parsi theatre is a classic example of professional theatre.}
\]
This statement is correct because:
• Parsi theatre companies operated commercially,
• Actors and performers were professionally employed,
• Productions traveled across cities for public entertainment,
• It introduced organized ticket-based theatre culture.
Hence, Assertion A is true.
Step 2: Analyzing Reason R carefully.
Reason R states:
\[
\text{It is known as Parsi theatre because its actors were Parsi.}
\]
This statement is generally correct because:
• Early Parsi theatre groups were established by members of the Parsi community,
• Many actors, producers, and managers belonged to the Parsi community,
• The name ‘Parsi theatre' emerged from this cultural association.
Thus, Reason R is also true.
Step 3: Determining whether Reason explains Assertion.
Although both statements are true:
• The professional nature of Parsi theatre resulted from its commercial organization and stage management,
• The fact that actors were Parsis does not explain why it became professional theatre,
• Therefore, Reason R does not correctly explain Assertion A.
Hence:
\[
\boxed{\text{Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A}}
\]
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Both statements are correct, but the Reason does not explain the Assertion.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{Option (B)}}
\]