Concept:
Jamini Roy was one of the most important modern Indian painters. He became famous for creating a unique artistic style inspired by Indian folk traditions instead of following purely Western academic painting techniques.
Assertion-Reason questions require both factual understanding and logical interpretation.
Step 1: Analyzing Assertion A carefully.
Assertion A states:
\[
\text{Gemini (Jamini) Roy developed his own style in painting through which he got recognition.}
\]
This statement is correct because:
• Jamini Roy created a highly original style,
• He drew inspiration from Bengali folk art traditions,
• His paintings used bold lines and simplified forms,
• His unique style gave him national and international recognition.
Thus, Assertion A is true.
Step 2: Analyzing Reason R carefully.
Reason R states:
\[
\text{Jamini Roy followed impressionistic style initially and later developed his own artistic style.}
\]
This statement is also correct because:
• In his early artistic career, Jamini Roy received academic training,
• He was initially influenced by Western painting methods,
• Later, he rejected European realism and impressionism,
• He shifted toward Indian folk-inspired artistic expression.
Hence, Reason R is true.
Step 3: Determining whether Reason explains Assertion.
Reason R correctly explains Assertion A because:
• Jamini Roy's recognition came after he abandoned Western influence,
• He developed a distinctive indigenous style,
• His originality became the foundation of his artistic identity.
Therefore:
\[
\boxed{\text{Both A and R are correct and R explains A}}
\]
Step 4: Final conclusion.
Both statements are true and the Reason properly explains the Assertion.
Hence, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{\text{Option (A)}}
\]