Question:
Given below are two statements.
Assertion (A):
For a dedicated resource like processor, if at the same time more than one process wants to use the resource, then the CPU can be utilized by only one process at a tim
E.
Reason (R):
Due to lack of available resources, conflicts are resolved so as to achieve serializability for dedicated resources.
Given below are two statements.
Assertion (A):
For a dedicated resource like processor, if at the same time more than one process wants to use the resource, then the CPU can be utilized by only one process at a tim
E.
Reason (R):
Due to lack of available resources, conflicts are resolved so as to achieve serializability for dedicated resources.
Assertion (A):
For a dedicated resource like processor, if at the same time more than one process wants to use the resource, then the CPU can be utilized by only one process at a tim
E.
Reason (R):
Due to lack of available resources, conflicts are resolved so as to achieve serializability for dedicated resources.
Show Hint
Dedicated resources are allocated in a controlled manner so that conflicts among processes can be avoided.
Updated On: Jun 6, 2026
- Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
- Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
- (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
- (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
A dedicated resource is a resource that can be assigned to only one process at a time.
Step 1: Check Assertion.
CPU is a resource. If multiple processes want CPU at the same time, the CPU scheduling mechanism allows execution in an organized manner. For a dedicated use situation: \[ \text{Only one process uses the resource at a time.} \] So, Assertion is correct.
Step 2: Check Reason.
When resources are limited, conflicts may occur between processes. These conflicts are resolved by scheduling and serializing the access to the resource. So, Reason is also correct.
Step 3: Check explanation.
The reason explains why only one process can use a dedicated resource at a time. \[ \therefore \text{Correct Answer is (A)} \]
A dedicated resource is a resource that can be assigned to only one process at a time.
Step 1: Check Assertion.
CPU is a resource. If multiple processes want CPU at the same time, the CPU scheduling mechanism allows execution in an organized manner. For a dedicated use situation: \[ \text{Only one process uses the resource at a time.} \] So, Assertion is correct.
Step 2: Check Reason.
When resources are limited, conflicts may occur between processes. These conflicts are resolved by scheduling and serializing the access to the resource. So, Reason is also correct.
Step 3: Check explanation.
The reason explains why only one process can use a dedicated resource at a time. \[ \therefore \text{Correct Answer is (A)} \]
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