Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Papaya (Carica papaya) varieties are classified into two main groups based on their sex expression: dioecious (separate male and female plants) and gynodioecious (female and hermaphrodite plants).
Gynodioecious varieties are highly preferred for commercial farming because every plant bears fruit, eliminating the need to maintain unproductive male trees.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
"Coorg Honey Dew" (popularly known as Madhu) is a historic and highly popular gynodioecious papaya variety.
It was developed at the Central Horticultural Experiment Station (IIHR) in Chettalli, Coorg, Karnataka.
The variety was developed through pure-line selection from the famous introduced variety 'Honey Dew'.
'Coorg Honey Dew' produces medium-to-large, oblong fruits with thick, sweet, orange-yellow flesh and a pleasant flavor.
Since it is gynodioecious, the population consists only of female and hermaphrodite plants, making it highly productive.
Therefore, 'Coorg Honey Dew' was selected directly from the variety 'Honey Dew'.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Coorg Honeydew was selected from the parent variety Honey Dew.