Question

Explain what is meant by the term MTP. What was the main reason to legalize MTP by the Government of India?

Hint:

MTP is legal and safe when performed by certified professionals. STIs often show mild symptoms early on; early detection is key to effective treatment.

Answer 1

Step 1: MTP stands for Medical Termination of Pregnancy, which refers to the intentional termination of a pregnancy before the full term using medicines or surgical methods. 
Step 2: The Government of India legalised MTP in 1971 under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act. 
Step 3: The main reason was to control the population and to reduce the incidence of illegal and unsafe abortions that posed serious health risks to women.