Explain the 'Two-Nation theory' as advanced by the Muslim League.
Explain the 'Two-Nation theory' as advanced by the Muslim League.
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Solution and Explanation
The Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, argued that India did not have one nation but two: Hindus and Muslims.
It said their religion and way of life were different, so they could not live together under one government.
Step 2: The demand:
The League demanded a separate homeland for Muslims. The Lahore Resolution of 1940 asked for independent states in the Muslim-majority areas.
This demand later led to the creation of Pakistan in 1947. The Congress did not accept the theory.
Final Answer:
The Two-Nation theory held that Hindus and Muslims form two separate nations, and it was the basis of the demand for Pakistan.
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