Question

The States Reorganisation Commission was appointed in 1953:

• A. to ensure administrative efficiency.
• B. to end complexities regarding demarcation of the provinces' boundaries during colonial rule.
• C. to ensure process of nation building.
• D. for demarcation of states' boundaries on the basis of language.

Hint:

Associate Fazl Ali Commission SRC (1953) directly with Linguistic Reorganization of Indian states, which led to the historic States Reorganisation Act, 1956.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Background of the States Reorganisation Commission (SRC):
After India gained independence in 1947, the national leadership initially delayed organizing states on a linguistic basis due to fears of further balkanization, communal tensions, and economic disruption. However, intense local protests, most notably the Potti Sreeramulu fast-unto-death in December 1952 which led to the creation of Andhra State, forced the hand of the Central Government.

Step 2: Specific Appointment and Mandate in 1953:
In December 1953, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru appointed the States Reorganisation Commission (led by Justice Fazl Ali, K.M. Panikkar, and H.N. Kunzru) to look into the complex question of redrawing internal boundaries. The commission's central terms of reference were explicitly to recommend how states' boundaries could be rationally demarcated, with language being the primary organizing parameter while also keeping national security and administrative feasibility in mind.

Step 3: Verification of the Options:
While administrative efficiency (Option A) and nation-building (Option C) were secondary guidelines for the commission, its main, direct, and explicit purpose of creation was the linguistic demarcation of boundaries (Option D). The commission submitted its report in 1955, recommending 14 states and 6 union territories, which was enacted via the States Reorganisation Act in 1956. Hence, Option (D) is correct.