Question

Explain the following features of Management :

(i) Management is an intangible force.

(ii) Management is a continuous process.

Hint:

An intangible force cannot be seen, but its results are felt. Management is continuous because its functions are repeated for as long as the organisation exists.

Answer 1

Step 1: Idea behind the question:
Management has several special characteristics. We explain two of them: it is an intangible force and it is a continuous process.

Step 2: Characteristic (i) - Management is an intangible force:
Intangible means that it cannot be seen or touched. We cannot see management as we see a machine or a building.
But we can feel its presence from the results. When targets are met, work is orderly and employees are satisfied, we know that management is at work.
So its effect is visible even though the force itself is not.

Step 3: Characteristic (ii) - Management is a continuous process:
Management is not a one-time job. As long as the organisation exists, managers have to go on managing.
It is made up of planning, organising, staffing, directing and controlling. These functions are performed again and again, one after another.
New goals follow old ones, so the process never comes to a stop.

Final Answer:
Management is intangible because it is felt only through results, and it is a continuous process because its functions go on as long as the organisation works.