Explain the consequences of one-child policy adopted by China in the 1970s.
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Solution and Explanation
Positive Consequences: Population growth was controlled, reducing strain on resources. Families could allocate more resources like education and healthcare to a single child.
Negative Consequences:
Aging Population: The population aged rapidly, leading to labor shortages.
Gender Imbalance: A preference for male children resulted in a skewed gender ratio.
Social Issues: Increased pressure on single children, leading to psychological problems.
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OR
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