Sequential Codes: Sequential codes are numbers or identifiers assigned in a consecutive manner, ensuring each code is unique. Example: Invoice numbers like 001, 002, 003, or employee IDs like E001, E002, E003.
Advantages: Easy to understand and use. Useful for maintaining chronological records, such as sales invoices or admission forms.
Disadvantages: Does not provide any categorization or specific meaning to the code. If a code is missed, it may create confusion or gaps in records. Block Codes: Block codes reserve ranges of numbers or identifiers for specific categories or groups. Example: In a library, science books may be coded as 100–199, literature books as 200–299, etc.
Advantages: Simplifies categorization and retrieval of information. Allows flexibility in expanding the range for a category without affecting others. Disadvantages: More complex to implement compared to sequential codes. May lead to wastage of numbers if ranges are not fully utilized.
A racing track is built around an elliptical ground whose equation is given by \[ 9x^2 + 16y^2 = 144 \] The width of the track is \(3\) m as shown. Based on the given information answer the following: 
(i) Express \(y\) as a function of \(x\) from the given equation of ellipse.
(ii) Integrate the function obtained in (i) with respect to \(x\).
(iii)(a) Find the area of the region enclosed within the elliptical ground excluding the track using integration.
OR
(iii)(b) Write the coordinates of the points \(P\) and \(Q\) where the outer edge of the track cuts \(x\)-axis and \(y\)-axis in first quadrant and find the area of triangle formed by points \(P,O,Q\).