Question

Explain any three objectives of forming regional organisations.

Hint:

Regional organisations like the EU, ASEAN and SAARC are formed for economic cooperation, regional peace and common political and social goals.

Answer 1

Step 1: Understand the question:
A regional organisation is a group of neighbouring countries that work together. The EU, ASEAN and SAARC are examples.
Three objectives are needed, each with a heading and a short explanation worth 2 marks.

Step 2: Objective 1: Economic cooperation and growth:
Members want to trade freely with one another and share resources. Lower trade barriers help firms and consumers.
The European Union grew out of the idea of a common market and later brought a common currency, the euro. ASEAN also works for a free trade area.

Step 3: Objective 2: Peace and security in the region:
Neighbouring states settle disputes by talks and join hands instead of fighting. The EU began after the Second World War to end old enmities in Europe.
ASEAN and SAARC also try to build trust among members for regional peace.

Step 4: Objective 3: Common political, social and cultural goals:
Regional bodies help members speak in one voice at world forums, so they gain more weight against big powers.
They also support exchange in education, culture and social welfare, and reduce dependence on outside powers.

Final Answer:
Regional organisations are formed to boost economic growth, keep regional peace and security, and promote common political, social and cultural goals.