Question

Explain any three factors that make the European Union an effective regional organisation.

Hint:

The EU is effective because of its strong economy, its political and diplomatic weight, and its common institutions and symbols that build unity.

Answer 1

Step 1: Background:
After the Second World War, European states chose cooperation over rivalry. The EU grew step by step into a unique regional organisation with its own institutions.
Three factors that make it effective are explained.

Step 2: Factor 1 - Economic strength:
The EU has a huge economy, a large share in world trade and a single market. Many members use a common currency, the Euro.
This helps it to act with force in trade talks.

Step 3: Factor 2 - Political and diplomatic influence:
Two members, Britain and France, are permanent members of the UN Security Council, and other members add to the voice of the group.
The EU has influenced issues such as the Iran nuclear matter and the economy of China.

Step 4: Factor 3 - Common institutions and symbols:
The EU has a Parliament, a Commission, a Council, a flag, an anthem and a founding date.
These build a shared identity and help members to follow a common policy on foreign and security matters.

Final Answer:
The EU is effective due to its economic power, its political and diplomatic reach, and its common institutions and symbols.