‘Eco Care’, a start-up, plans to launch a reusable water bottle for environmentally conscious millennials and Gen Z. For this, they conducted a market research to identify the needs of the customers so that an informed decision could be taken for successful marketing of the product. They wanted to work carefully on the design to make the bottle attractive to the target customers.
On the basis of consumer views and opinions, they developed a stylish stainless steel bottle with double wall insulation to keep beverages cold for 24 hours, giving it a competitive advantage in the market.
They named the bottle ‘Eco-Sip’ creating a brand identity focused on sustainability and simplicity. It would also help in product differentiation. The packaging was made using hundred percent recyclable cardboard, with details of sustainability, features, price etc. printed on it.
State the four functions of marketing that are carried out by ‘Eco Care’ in the above case.
What is the Planning Process?
‘Vishesh Constructions’, a construction company, decided to strictly implement ‘No Helmet, No Entry’ and put the following sign at their construction sites :
Identify the type of plan indicated by the above sign :
Match the Marketing Management philosophies given in Column I with their main focus given in Column II:
| Column I | Column II |
| 1. Production concept | (i) Customers’ needs |
| 2. Product concept | (ii) Quality, performance and features of product |
| 3. Marketing concept | (iii) Customers’ needs and societal well-being |
| 4. Societal marketing concept | (iv) Quantity of product |
Choose the correct option from the following: